Addressing people

Addressing people
Обращения к людям
1)
а) При устном обращении к людям их называют по имени (в случае близкого знакомства) или используют конструкцию Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms + фамилия. Слово Mr относится к мужчинам, Mrs - к замужним женщинам, Miss - к незамужним женщинам, а Ms - к любым женщинам независимо от их семейного положения. К преподавателям принято обращаться, используя конструкцию Professor + фамилия.

Hello, John! — Привет, Джон!

Good morning, Mrs Smith! — Доброе утро, миссис (госпожа) Смит!

б) В качестве уважительного обращения без называния имени или фамилии иногда используются слова sir и madam (ma'am). В Великобритании эти слова используются преимущественно работниками сферы обслуживания; в США они употребляются более широко.
в) В качестве обращения могут использоваться также выражения doctor — доктор (при обращении к врачу или обладателю ученой степени доктора), my dear, darling - дорогой (-ая) и др.
2)
а) В официальных письмах к незнакомым людям приняты обращения: Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam, Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms + фамилия - к одному лицу, Dear Sirs (амер.: Gentlemen) - к группе лиц.

Dear Sir,

Dear gentlemen,

Dear Mr. Smith

б) В неофициальных, дружеских письмах обычно используется обращение Dear + имя.

— Приветствия при встрече см. Meeting people

— Выражения, используемые при прощании в разговоре и в письмах см. Leave-taking


English-Russian grammar dictionary. 2014.

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